Which inhaler is better compressor or ultrasonic

Therapeutic inhalations are a useful procedure for a number of diseases. Not so long ago, with the type of device used, everything was clear - either a steam medical, or a pan or a thermos. Today, in addition to steam, there are also electronic devices. A wide variety is great and tempting, but it is also confusing. Which inhaler to choose?

The appearance of the device as a criterion is not too effective, you need to dig deeper - the principle of operation and efficiency do not depend on the design. It all depends on the type of disease that is supposed to be treated, the age and condition of the patients, as well as the composition of the drug mixture.

Steam inhalers have a number of medical contraindications, but what about compressor and ultrasound? What is the range of their application and the restrictions imposed on them? Are there any contraindications? Their advantages and disadvantages will be discussed in the article.

Compression inhaler

The device and principle of operation of a compression inhaler

The principle of operation and the device are as follows - air is pumped under pressure into a chamber of a nebulizer with a drug by means of a piston in a mini-compressor. Next, the resulting aerosol mixture enters the dispenser, and is inhaled by the patient through the nozzle. There is a particle size regulator, depending on which disease is intended to be treated. Such a device is used, as a rule, for the treatment of chronic diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Advantages of compression inhalers

The main advantages of the device include:

• Versatility - you can use the device with any drugs, including herbal tinctures.
• As a rule, the nebulizer mount is located on the mask, which allows bed patients to use the device.
• An inhalation-exhalation valve is installed on the devices, which saves expensive medications, spending them only in the inhalation phase.
• The relatively low price, in addition, the compressor does not affect the chemical composition of the drug mixture.
• Ease of use.

Disadvantages of household inhalers

The disadvantages of this design are:

• Large mass and dimensions due to the presence of a compressor.
• The noise produced during operation makes it difficult to use the device for treating sleeping babies.
• Mains power.
• Dependence of the force of the supplied air stream on the inspiratory force.

Ultrasonic inhaler

The device and principle of operation of ultrasonic inhalers

The operation of the device is based on the splitting of drug molecules by means of an ultrasonic signal obtained by vibrating the emitter plate. The result is a composition with very small particles (up to 5 microns), which allows it to easily penetrate the lungs and bronchi. The design works silently because ultrasound is not perceived by the human ear.

Advantages of Ultrasonic Inhalers

Design Advantages:

• For inhalation, herbal infusions, alkaline solutions (for example, Borjomi without gas), essential oils dissolved in water are suitable.
• Small dimensions and weight of the device.
• The power supply does not require a network connection - there are batteries.
• The relatively low cost of the product.
• Perhaps the presence of additional masks and nozzles in the configuration.
• Suitable for humidification and aromatherapy.
• The small size of the resulting particles of the mixture.

Disadvantages of Ultrasonic Inhalers

Along with the advantages, there are also shortcomings:

• Some drugs are sensitive to ultrasound and are destroyed under its influence - a limited range of drugs used.
• The need for periodic procurement of consumables - cups for gel and medicine.
• The supply distance of the aerosol mixture does not exceed 15 cm; at a greater distance, the aerosol begins to lose its healing properties.
• As a result, the inconvenience of use for infants, as well as young children.

So which inhaler is better: compression or ultrasound

There is no single answer to this question. The use of a particular type of device depends on the age of the patient, his condition, as well as the type of disease. Both types of devices have advantages over a conventional steam device, which has a number of medical contraindications. In the treatment of chronic diseases, it is more reasonable to use the compressor version of the device due to the lack of impact on the chemical composition of the mixture.

In the treatment of acute respiratory infections, as well as for the elderly and children, as well as where there is no 220 volt network, an ultrasonic inhaler is unconditionally preferable. If you start from the price - there is not much difference, it all depends on the model and the manufacturer, you have to prepare from 2 to 5 thousand rubles for a decent model of any kind.