Installation of the furnace in the bath: site selection, wall preparation, installation

Before installing the oven in the bath, you need to determine the place where it will be located. It definitely should not be like this: set in any corner, and you're done.

Choosing a place to install the furnace

The installation of bath stoves should be approached seriously. To do this, it is recommended to adhere to the following nuances:

First of all, it's dimensions. It is under them that a room is selected that will correspond to the volume of the furnace;
Secondly, it should be considered what type of heating oil the device is suitable for;
Wall material;
The strength of the foundation. If it is unreliable, the installation must be done on a non-combustible basis;
In addition to the above, it is important to choose the safest room so that there is no likelihood of fire;
The distance from the unit to the wall. It should be at least half a meter;
A fuel valve is discharged through a wall of non-combustible material, which should be 12.5 centimeters. In addition, the distance from this partition to the furnace door should be observed 25 centimeters;
The gap between the upper part of the structure and the ceiling is more than 80 centimeters, if the ceiling of the space is not protected by special fittings.

Installation: step by step instructions

Of course, the sequence of steps to install the furnace in the bath is quite simple, but there are certain nuances.

Foundation selection

There are several varieties of base:

Pile and grillage. (For it, it is necessary to remove the top of the soil layer, indicate the scale of the aggregate. Dig up to 15 cm in the corners of the pit and insert 4 piles = 108 mm. Weld the heads to them. Next, lay the steel sheet inside and fix it to the channel. Pour concrete and wait for it to dry) ;
Shallow. (Also outline the dimensions, and dig a pit = 0.5 meters. Tamp and fill it with river sand, then pour it. Compact with crushed stone with a density of 15 cm. Then pour cement and wait. First lay the roofing material, and then the formwork (at the end of the process take out). Pour with cement up to 25 cm;
Wooden.

Installation of a metal sauna stove is beneficial because it weighs a little (not counting, of course, stones and similar necessary products). Therefore, it is not necessary to take measures to give additional strength. The only thing is that with wooden floors it is permissible to take fireproof butts.

A mandatory item when installing stoves in a bathhouse is the installation of a fire floor screen, which is made of metal sheet. To protect yourself from high temperature, you can lay ceramic tiles or a layer of brick.

ATTENTION! Remember about the maximum possible weight when installing a metal furnace in a bathhouse - 700 kilograms - the total figure assembled. In the opposite case, you have to reproduce the foundation, its height can reach up to ten centimeters, starting from the border of the case.

In addition, when installing bath stoves, the legs of the device are worthy of attention. Because it will depend on them how quickly the floor will become unusable. So, if they are four supports of a point type, then the base of the tree as a result of some time will be pushed.

Wall preparation

When installing the furnace in a bath with a portable firebox, this step is not necessary for those whose walls are made of non-combustible material or the furnace device is at a distance of more than 50 cm. In other situations, it is necessary to protect the room from fire by the following methods, after making a niche with a chainsaw or punch:

Install an iron stove in a bathhouse with a thickness of at least one centimeter. This will allow you to help reduce the level of heating, protect visitors to the bath from harmful radiation.
To plaster a grid from metal (more than 25 cm).
Fix the refractory product to the wall and sheathe it with stainless steel. Remember to provide ventilation holes. It should be between the cladding and the wooden wall. And the distance is equal: not less than two to three cm.
In addition, fire-resistant drywall will help prevent the danger. It isolates walls in space and is capable of holding fire for 55 minutes.
Super Isol. It is operated even at 1 thousand degrees of heat. To fix it, you just need glue and dowels.
No less significant option may be a brick screen with a thickness of 120 mm. When installing a sauna stove, what kind of brick is needed? It should be such that with its help the room retains the thermal effect for a long time. In addition, he must separate the stove and the wall. It can also be placed closer to the device or to the wall (5 - 15 cm), but not lower than the structure itself.

Frame device

When installing a bath stove, the distance should be no more than 5 centimeters from the walls. Can be used for the bottom row of supports or pins made of wire and rods.

Features of installing a furnace with a remote furnace

To begin with, performing the installation options for the furnace in the bath, it is necessary to make insulation for overlapping (1.5 - 2 cm). It is important to comply with the standards when installing the furnace, namely the gap from it and the partition. Next, carry out the laying in the opening. After you need to lay basalt cotton wool or polyurethane foam, cardboard in the gap from brick and material when installing bath stoves with an external firebox.

Also, when installing the sauna furnace with a remote firebox, it is worth leaving a place to the telescopic channel. The upper row of bricks is laid out, at your discretion, you can slightly push it out to get a shelf.

The nuances of installing a stove with a chimney

In this case, unlike the installation of a sauna furnace with an external firebox, you need to punch a hole in the wall. It should correspond to the diameter of the pipe that removes smoke. If they enter in an upright position, it is recommended to make mounting windows so that they are in the ceiling and / or roof.

In addition, the installation of a sauna stove with a chimney can occur using various materials. For example, this may include metal or ceramic. For fastening, galvanized sheets are used, in which there must be a hole for the removal of the pipe.

Then sand, expanded clay or pieces of mineral wool are filled up. At the final stage of installation of the furnace in the bath, the furnace is connected. The pipe joins the pipe. And through the ceiling, you can hold the chimney on the sleeve intended for this. It is pre-purchased or manufactured independently through passage unit.

Rules for installation on a wooden floor

When installing the stove on a wooden floor in a bath, the most important thing is to take care of the heat resistance of the base. This can be done in various ways:

You can lay the metal sheet on top of asbestos or cardboard, which is required to protrude from the furnace no less than 40 centimeters. What to prevent fire in case of burning stones.
If you do not have the above funds, then natural or artificial stone may also be used.
Thanks to ceramic and porcelain tiles, safety against damage is guaranteed.